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How to Choose the Right Jump Rings for Your Jewelry Designs

Jump rings may be small, but they play a mighty role in jewelry making. These tiny metal rings are the connectors that hold everything together—from clasps to charms to chains. Choosing the right jump rings can make the difference between a secure, professional-looking piece and one that falls apart or looks unfinished.

jump rings for jewelry making

In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to choose the right jump rings for your jewelry designs, including types, materials, sizes, and essential tips for getting the best results.

What Are Jump Rings?

Jump rings are small metal rings used to link different components in jewelry. They can be open (with a visible split), closed (welded shut), or soldered (fused after closing). Their primary job is to connect elements like chains, pendants, ear wires, clasps, and charms—making them one of the most-used findings in jewelry making.

1. Choose the Right Type of Jump Ring

  • Open Jump Rings
    These are the most common. They can be opened and closed with pliers and are ideal for linking pieces that don’t require permanent closure.

  • Closed Jump Rings
    These are soldered shut and can’t be opened. They are used when you need a secure, permanent loop—perfect for heavy or high-movement pieces.

  • Soldered Jump Rings
    Like closed rings, but you solder them yourself after positioning. These provide maximum durability for high-end or high-stress designs.

TIP: Use open rings for temporary or changeable designs, and closed or soldered rings for weight-bearing or heirloom-quality pieces.

2. Pick the Correct Size

jump rings for jewelry making are measured by two dimensions:

  • Wire Gauge (thickness of the wire)

  • Inner Diameter (ID) (space inside the ring)

Common combinations:

  • 20 gauge (0.8 mm) with 3 mm ID – great for delicate earrings or fine chains

  • 18 gauge (1.0 mm) with 4–6 mm ID – ideal for general use

  • 16 gauge (1.2 mm) with 6–8 mm ID – stronger for heavy pendants or multi-strand necklaces

TIP: For secure closure, make sure the ring is thick enough to handle the stress of the design but small enough to not overpower the look.

3. Understand Aspect Ratio (AR)

The aspect ratio (AR) is the ratio of the inner diameter to the wire diameter. It affects how flexible or tight a connection will be.

  • Lower AR (tight fit) = stronger connection but less flexibility

  • Higher AR (looser fit) = more movement but potentially less secure

For chainmaille or intricate links, matching the correct AR to your pattern is essential.

4. Select the Right Material

The material of your jump ring affects the look, strength, weight, and price.

  • Sterling Silver: Elegant and soft, great for high-end designs

  • Gold-Filled: More durable than gold-plated, great for luxury designs

  • Copper: Warm and affordable, great for rustic or vintage styles

  • Aluminum: Lightweight and colorful (anodized options available)

  • Stainless Steel: Strong, tarnish-resistant, and perfect for everyday wear

  • Brass or Bronze: Bold and warm tones, great for boho and artisan pieces

  • Titanium or Niobium: Hypoallergenic and excellent for sensitive skin

TIP: Match the material of your jump ring to the overall metal of your jewelry for a cohesive look and consistent quality.

5. Match Jump Rings to the Design Purpose

For Earrings:
Use lightweight jump rings (20–22 gauge) that won’t weigh down the ear.

For Bracelets or Necklaces:
Choose medium-strength rings (18–20 gauge) with a secure closure, especially near clasps.

For Charms and Pendants:
Go for thicker rings (16–18 gauge) to handle the extra movement and weight.

For Chainmaille or Complex Designs:
Carefully select based on pattern requirements and aspect ratios.

6. Tips for a Secure Finish

  • Always twist jump rings open and closed—never pull them apart.

  • Use two pairs of pliers for better control.

  • Make sure the ends of the ring are perfectly aligned for strength and appearance.

  • Consider work-hardening (gently hammering) your rings after closing for extra strength.

Final Thoughts

Jump rings may seem like a minor detail, but their quality and fit are essential to the longevity and beauty of your jewelry. Choosing the right ones will elevate your designs from amateur to professional. Think about function, appearance, and craftsmanship when selecting your jump rings—and don’t be afraid to experiment with sizes and materials to find your signature style.

Whether you’re making dainty earrings, bold statement necklaces, or intricate chainmaille, the right jump rings make all the difference.

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